The Role of Pets in Ancient Medicine

Throughout history, animals have played a significant role not only as companions but also as integral components of medical practices. In ancient civilizations, pets and domesticated animals were often revered for their healing properties, spiritual significance, and therapeutic benefits. From sacred temple cats in Egypt to medicinal dog saliva in Greece, the bond between humans and animals extended far beyond mere utility—it was deeply intertwined with health and well-being.

Sacred Healers: Animals in Religious and Medical Traditions

In ancient Egypt, cats were considered divine protectors, believed to ward off evil spirits and diseases. Their presence in households and temples was thought to bring good health, and their purring was even associated with healing vibrations. Similarly, dogs were linked to Anubis, the god of the afterlife, and were sometimes used in ritualistic healing ceremonies.

The Greeks and Romans also incorporated animals into their medical practices. Dogs, in particular, were believed to have healing saliva, and patients were encouraged to let dogs lick their wounds to promote recovery. Temples dedicated to Asclepius, the god of medicine, often housed sacred serpents, which symbolized rejuvenation and were used in therapeutic rituals.

Animal-Assisted Therapy in Early Civilizations

Long before modern pet therapy, ancient cultures recognized the emotional and physical benefits of animal companionship. In China, fish and birds were kept to improve mental well-being, while in Persia, horses were used for both physical rehabilitation and psychological comfort. The calming presence of animals was thought to stabilize moods and even cure ailments like melancholy.

Folklore and Medicinal Beliefs

Many ancient remedies relied on animal byproducts, sometimes in surprising ways. Pliny the Elder, a Roman naturalist, documented the use of dog milk for stomach ailments and goat hair poultices for wounds. While some of these practices may seem superstitious today, they reflect a deep-seated belief in the interconnectedness of humans and animals in the healing process.

Conclusion

The role of pets in ancient medicine highlights humanity’s long-standing reliance on animals for both physical and spiritual health. Though modern science has replaced many of these practices, the therapeutic bond between humans and animals endures—proving that, even thousands of years later, our furry, feathered, and scaled companions still hold a special place in healing.