The Best Pets for People With Multiple Sclerosis

Living with multiple sclerosis (MS) can present daily challenges, but the companionship of a pet can offer emotional support, encourage physical activity, and even help reduce stress. However, not all pets are equally suited to the needs of someone with MS. Fatigue, mobility limitations, and cognitive symptoms may influence which animal makes the best companion. Below, we explore some of the best pet options for people with MS, considering factors like energy levels, care requirements, and therapeutic benefits.

1. Cats: Independent Yet Affectionate

Cats are often an excellent choice for individuals with MS due to their low-maintenance nature. Unlike dogs, they don’t require daily walks, making them ideal for those with mobility issues or fatigue. Many cats are content with independent play but still offer affectionate companionship, curling up on a lap for comfort. Their purring has even been shown to have a calming effect, potentially reducing stress and anxiety.

For those concerned about grooming, short-haired breeds like the British Shorthair or Ragdoll require minimal upkeep. Additionally, automated feeders and self-cleaning litter boxes can make pet care even more manageable on difficult days.

2. Small Dogs: Loyal Companions Without Heavy Demands

While high-energy dogs may be too demanding, small or senior dogs can be wonderful pets for people with MS. Breeds like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Pugs, or Shih Tzus are known for their gentle, affectionate temperaments and moderate exercise needs. A short walk or indoor play session can provide light physical activity without being overwhelming.

Small dogs also offer emotional support, helping combat feelings of isolation. Some can even be trained as service animals to assist with tasks like retrieving dropped items or providing stability when walking.

3. Fish: A Soothing, Low-Effort Option

For those who prefer minimal physical interaction but still want the therapeutic benefits of a pet, fish are an excellent choice. Watching fish glide through water has been proven to lower stress levels and promote relaxation—an ideal benefit for managing MS-related anxiety.

Aquariums require some maintenance, but automated filters and feeders can simplify care. Betta fish, for example, are hardy and can thrive in smaller tanks, making them a great starter pet.

4. Therapy Animals: Professionally Trained Support

Beyond traditional pets, therapy animals—particularly dogs and miniature horses—can provide specialized assistance for people with MS. Service dogs can be trained to perform tasks like opening doors, alerting to imbalances, or even responding to emergencies.

Organizations like Canine Companions for Independence or Assistance Dogs International help match individuals with trained animals tailored to their needs. While acquiring a service animal involves a more rigorous process, the long-term benefits can be life-changing.

5. Birds: Social and Stimulating

For those who enjoy interaction but need a pet that doesn’t require outdoor exercise, birds like parakeets or cockatiels can be delightful companions. Many birds are highly social, offering cheerful chatter and even learning to mimic speech, which can provide mental stimulation and joy.

Smaller birds require relatively simple care—fresh food, clean water, and cage maintenance—while still offering meaningful companionship. Their vibrant presence can brighten a room and lift spirits on difficult days.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right pet depends on individual needs, energy levels, and lifestyle. Whether it’s a purring cat, a loyal small dog, a serene aquarium, or a trained therapy animal, the right companion can provide emotional comfort, encourage gentle activity, and improve overall well-being for those living with MS.

Before bringing a pet home, consider consulting with a healthcare provider or therapist to ensure the best match for your unique situation. After all, the perfect pet isn’t just an animal—it’s a partner in wellness.