The Most Famous Synagogues to Visit

Synagogues are not only places of worship but also architectural marvels that reflect the rich history and cultural heritage of Jewish communities around the world. From grand structures adorned with intricate designs to humble sanctuaries steeped in tradition, these sacred spaces offer visitors a glimpse into the spiritual and artistic legacy of Judaism. Here are some of the most famous synagogues worth visiting on your travels.

The Great Synagogue of Budapest, Hungary

Nestled in the heart of Budapest’s Jewish Quarter, the Dohány Street Synagogue—also known as the Great Synagogue—is the largest synagogue in Europe and a breathtaking example of Moorish Revival architecture. Its twin towers, ornate interiors, and majestic stained-glass windows make it a must-see landmark. Adjacent to the synagogue lies the Jewish Museum and the poignant Raoul Wallenberg Holocaust Memorial Garden, adding layers of historical significance to this sacred site.

The Hurva Synagogue, Jerusalem, Israel

Standing tall in Jerusalem’s Old City, the Hurva Synagogue is a symbol of resilience and rebirth. Originally built in the 18th century, it was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, earning its name Hurva, meaning “ruin.” Today, its magnificent dome and elegant stonework dominate the Jewish Quarter’s skyline. Visitors can climb to the rooftop for a panoramic view of the Western Wall and the Temple Mount, making it a spiritual and visual highlight of any trip to Jerusalem.

The Eldridge Street Synagogue, New York City, USA

A testament to the immigrant history of New York’s Lower East Side, the Eldridge Street Synagogue is a stunning example of American Jewish heritage. Built in 1887, it was one of the first grand synagogues erected by Eastern European Jewish immigrants. Its restored sanctuary features elaborate woodwork, stained glass, and a striking rose window. The adjacent Museum at Eldridge Street offers engaging exhibits on the synagogue’s history and the broader Jewish-American experience.

The Spanish Synagogue, Prague, Czech Republic

Prague’s Spanish Synagogue is a dazzling masterpiece of Moorish-style architecture, adorned with gold-leaf patterns, intricate arabesques, and vibrant stained glass. Built in the 19th century on the site of the city’s oldest Jewish house of prayer, it now serves as a museum showcasing the history of Czech Jews. The synagogue’s opulent interior and its connection to famed writer Franz Kafka make it a cultural gem in Prague’s Jewish Quarter.

The Ben Ezra Synagogue, Cairo, Egypt

Steeped in legend, the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Old Cairo is believed to stand where the infant Moses was found. This historic synagogue, dating back to the 9th century, once housed the famous Cairo Geniza, a treasure trove of medieval Jewish manuscripts. Its simple yet elegant design, with wooden furnishings and marble floors, offers a serene retreat from the bustling streets of Cairo.

Final Thoughts

Visiting these synagogues is more than a journey through stunning architecture—it’s an exploration of faith, history, and cultural identity. Whether you seek spiritual reflection or artistic inspiration, these sacred spaces promise unforgettable experiences. Each one tells a unique story, inviting travelers to connect with the enduring legacy of Jewish communities across the globe.