How to Apply for a Swedish Self-Employment Visa

Sweden, with its thriving economy, high quality of life, and supportive environment for entrepreneurs, is an attractive destination for self-employed individuals. If you’re looking to start or relocate your business to Sweden, the Self-Employment Visa (officially known as the Residence Permit for Self-Employed Persons) could be your pathway to living and working in this Scandinavian nation. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the application process smoothly.

1. Determine Your Eligibility

Before applying, ensure you meet the Swedish Migration Agency’s (Migrationsverket) requirements:

Business Plan: You must present a well-developed business plan demonstrating that your enterprise will be profitable and sustainable.
Financial Stability: You need sufficient funds to support yourself (and any dependents) for at least the first two years.
Industry Relevance: Your business should align with Sweden’s economic needs—technology, green energy, and innovation are highly regarded.
Ownership & Control: You must own at least 50% of the business and actively manage its operations.

2. Prepare Your Business Plan

A strong business plan is crucial for approval. It should include:

Business Description: Nature of your business, target market, and unique value proposition.
Financial Projections: Revenue forecasts, expenses, and funding sources.
Market Analysis: Competitor research and demand for your product/service in Sweden.
Operational Plan: Business location, staffing needs, and legal structure (e.g., sole proprietorship or limited company).

3. Gather Required Documents

You’ll need to submit:

Valid passport
Completed application form (available on the Swedish Migration Agency’s website)
Detailed business plan
Proof of financial means (bank statements, investment records)
CV and professional qualifications (if applicable)
Health insurance coverage (if required)

4. Submit Your Application

Applications can be submitted:

Online via the Swedish Migration Agency’s portal.
In-Person at a Swedish embassy or consulate in your home country.

Processing times vary but typically take 6–12 months, so apply well in advance.

5. Await a Decision & Move to Sweden

Once approved, you’ll receive a residence permit valid for up to two years. During this time, you must actively run your business and comply with Swedish tax and business regulations. After two years, you can apply for an extension or permanent residency if your business remains viable.

Final Tips

Consult a Swedish business advisor or immigration lawyer for expert guidance.
Learn basic Swedish to ease integration—though English is widely spoken, Swedish proficiency helps with networking and bureaucracy.
Stay updated on tax obligations (e.g., registering with the Swedish Tax Agency, Skatteverket).

By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to establishing a successful self-employed career in Sweden. Lycka till! (Good luck!)